See 光化學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "光化学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "光化學反應"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "光化学反应"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化學煙霧"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化学烟雾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photochemistry"
],
"id": "en-光化學-zh-noun-U3ugBIWd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) photochemistry"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānghuàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānghuàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guanghuàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang¹-hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwāng-hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanghuahshyue"
},
{
"roman": "guanxuasjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуанхуасюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwōng fa hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guong¹ fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "knghoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"光化学"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-光化學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanghwahak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광화학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광화학"
},
"expansion": "光化學 • (gwanghwahak) (hangeul 광화학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "photochemistry",
"word": "광화학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광화학 (“photochemistry”)"
],
"id": "en-光化學-ko-noun-0f9~3Gu~",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광화학",
"광화학#Korean"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang hóa học (“photochemistry”)"
],
"id": "en-光化學-vi-noun-XYSoxAU5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang hóa học",
"quang hóa học#Vietnamese:_光化學"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "光化學反應"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "光化学反应"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化學煙霧"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化学烟雾"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光化学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"photochemistry"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) photochemistry"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānghuàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guānghuàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guanghuàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuang¹-hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwāng-hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guanghuahshyue"
},
{
"roman": "guanxuasjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуанхуасюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwōng fa hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwong¹ faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guong¹ fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kng-huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "knghoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"光化学"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with 光 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 學 read as がく",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanghwahak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광화학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광화학"
},
"expansion": "光化學 • (gwanghwahak) (hangeul 광화학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "photochemistry",
"word": "광화학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광화학 (“photochemistry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광화학",
"광화학#Korean"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光化學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang hóa học (“photochemistry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang hóa học",
"quang hóa học#Vietnamese:_光化學"
],
[
"photochemistry",
"photochemistry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光化學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光化學 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.